Icandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo eIndiya lirekhode i-14.5 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zotyalo-mali kunyaka-mali ophelileyo (FY2021-22), ukonyuka nge-125% xa kuthelekiswa ne-FY2020-21 kunye ne-72% ngaphezulu kobhubhane we-FY2019-20, ifumana ingxelo entsha yeZiko UQoqosho lwaMandla kunye noHlahlelo lweMali (IEEFA).

“Ukwanda ngaphakathiutyalo-mali oluhlaziyiweyoiza emva kokuvuselelwa kwemfuno yombane kwi-Covid-19 kunye nokuzibophelela kweenkampani kunye namaziko emali ekukhutshweni kwe-net-zero kunye nokuyeka umbane wefosili, utshilo umbhali wengxelo uVibhuti Garg, i-Economist ye-Energy kunye ne-Lead India, IEEFA.

"Emva kokuhla nge-24% ukusuka kwi-8.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwi-FY2019-20 ukuya kwi-6.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwi-FY2020-21 xa ubhubhane wehlise imfuno yombane, utyalo-mali kumandla avuselelekayo lubuyile ngamandla."

Ingxelo iqaqambisa izivumelwano zotyalo-mali ezingundoqo ezenziwe ngexesha le-FY2021-22.Ifumana uninzi lwemali equkunjelwe ngokuthengwa, eyenze i-42% yotyalo-mali lulonke kwi-FY2021-22.Uninzi lwezinye izivumelwano ezinkulu zapakishwa njengeebhondi, utyalo-mali lwamatyala, kunye nenkxaso-mali ye-mezzanine.

Esona sivumelwano sikhulu sasiUkuphuma kwe-SB Energyukusuka kwicandelo lohlaziyo lwaseIndiya kunye nentengiso yempahla exabisa i-3.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwi-Adani Green Energy Limited (AGEL).Ezinye izivumelwano eziphambili zibandakanyiweUkuthembela ekufumaneni amandla amatsha eSolar ye-REC Solarukubamba asethi kunye nenkitha yeenkampani ezifanaVector Green,I-AGEL,Amandla amatsha kwakhona, Indian Railway Finance Corporation, kunyeAmandla eAzureukunyusa imali kwiimarike yeebhondi.

Utyalo-mali luyafuneka

Ingxelo ithi iIndiya yongeze i-15.5 GW yamandla ahlaziyekayo kwi-FY2021-22.Umthamo wamandla ahlaziyekayo ofakiweyo uwonke (kungabandakanywa i-hydro enkulu) ufikelele kwi-110 GW ukusuka ngoMatshi wama-2022 - umgama omde ukusuka ekujoliswe kuko kwe-175 GW ekupheleni kwalo nyaka.

Nokuba kutyalwa imali eninzi, amandla ahlaziyekayo kuya kufuneka akhule ngesantya esikhawulezayo ukufikelela ekujoliswe kuko kwe-450 GW ngo-2030, utshilo uGarg.

"Icandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo eIndiya lifuna malunga ne-30-$ 40 yezigidigidi ngonyaka ukuhlangabezana ne-450 GW ekujoliswe kuyo," watsho."Oku kuya kufuna ngaphezulu kokuphindwe kabini kwinqanaba langoku lotyalo-mali."

Ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kumthamo wamandla ahlaziyekayo kuya kufuneka ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yombane yaseIndiya.Ukuya kwindlela ezinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela ekuthengweni kwamafutha efosili abizayo, uGarg uthe urhulumente kufuneka asebenze njengomxhobisi ngokukhupha imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nohlaziyo lokukhawulezisa ukuthunyelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo.

“Oku akuthethi nje ukonyusa utyalo-mali kumandla omoya namandla elanga, kodwa nasekudaleni inkqubo yendalo iphela ejikeleze amandla ahlaziyekayo,” wongeze watsho.

“Utyalo-mali luyafuneka kwimithombo yokuvelisa eguquguqukayo efana nokugcinwa kwebhetri kunye ne-hydro;ukwandiswa kothungelwano nokusasazwa kothungelwano;ukwenziwa kwangoku kunye nokwenza igridi ibe yidijithali;ukwenziwa kwasekhaya kweemodyuli, iiseli, iiwafers kunye ne-electrolyzers;ukukhuthaza izithuthi zombane;kunye nokukhuthaza ukunatyiswa kwamandla anokuhlaziyeka ngakumbi anjengesolar eluphahleni.”