Iishingles zelanga, iithayile zelanga, uphahla lwelanga - nokuba ubiza ntoni na- zisefashonini kwakhona ngesibhengezo so "i-nailable” imveliso evela kwi-GAF Energy. Ezi mveliso kwisakhiwo esisetyenzisiweyo okanye kwi-photovoltaics edibeneyo yokwakha(BIPV) udidiImarike ithatha iiseli zelanga kwaye zijike zibe ziisayizi zepaneli ezincinci ezincamathela kuphahla lwendawo yokuhlala kwiprofayile esezantsi kuneenkqubo zelanga ezixhonywe kwirack.
Ingcamango yeemveliso zokuphahla ezidityanisiweyo zelanga sele zikho ukususela ekuqaleni kwesizukulwana selanga ngokwayo, kodwa iinzame eziyimpumelelo zenziwe kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo. Imigca ethembisayo yeeshingles zelanga (njengeDow's Powerhouse) ziye zasilela kakhulu ngenxa yokunqongophala kothungelwano lofakelo oluzimiseleyo ukungena eluphahleni ngemveliso yelanga.
U-Tesla ufunde oku ngendlela enzima kunye nomzamo wakhe wophahla olupheleleyo kwi-solar shingles. Abafakeli belanga abasoloko beqhelana neemfuno zokuphahla, kwaye abafuleli bemveli abanolwazi lokuqhagamshela iithayile zeglasi zokuvelisa umbane. Oku kuye kwafuna ukuba uTesla afunde ngokubhabha, enoxanduva lokulawula yonke iprojekthi endaweni yokukhupha.
"I-solar shingle yinto wonke umntu anomdla kuyo, kodwa into eyenziwa nguTesla inzima kakhulu," utshilo u-Oliver Koehler, i-CEO yenkampani ye-solar shingle i-SunTegra. "Ukuba ucinga ngokutshintsha uphahla lonke, hayi indawo yelanga kuphela - iba nzima kakhulu. Asiyonto umdibanisi wakho welanga ophakathi efuna ukuba yinxalenye yayo."
Yiyo loo nto iinkampani eziphumelele ngakumbi zithandaI-SunTegra, eyenza i-solar shingles efakwe ngokubambisana ne-asphalt shingles yendabuko okanye iithayile zekhonkrithi, zenze iimveliso zabo zophahla lwelanga ngobukhulu obuqhelekileyo kumaphahla kunye nabafakeli belanga ngokufanayo, kwaye bafikelela kwabo bahlali ukuze bafumane ubuchule bofakelo.
I-SunTegra ibisenza i-110-W i-solar shingles kunye ne-70-W yeethayile zelanga ukususela ngo-2014 kwaye ixhomekeke kwiqela elincinane labathengisi abagunyazisiweyo ukuba bagqibe malunga nama-50 okufakelwa kophahla lwelanga ngonyaka, ubukhulu becala kuMntla-mpuma kubanini bezindlu abakumgangatho ophakathi.
"Sinezikhokelo ezininzi ezingenzi nto ngokoqobo [ngaphandle] nje ngokuba newebhusayithi yethu phaya. Uninzi lwabaninimzi bathanda i-solar kodwa abayithandi iipaneli zelanga. Umba wethu kukuba uyanelisa njani loo mfuno, "utshilo uKoehler. I-Solar shingles kunye neethayile ziseyi-niche, kodwa inokuba yinxalenye enkulu yemarike. Iindleko kufuneka zehle kwaye indlela edibanisa ngayo ne-standard installer yelanga kufuneka ihlaziywe ukusuka kwintengiso kunye nombono wemveliso."
I-SunTegra inokuphumelela ngerekhodi layo lofakelo oluthobekileyo, kodwa imfihlo yokwenyani yokukhulisa imakethi yophahla lwelanga ifumana i-solar shingles kumakhaya akumgangatho ophakathi ngokusebenzisa imijelo ekhoyo yokufaka uphahla. Ababini abagqwesileyo kolu mdyarho zizigebenga ze-GAF kunye ne-CertainTeed, nangona bebhankisha kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo.
Ukujolisa kuphahla endaweni yelanga
I-solar shingle enamava amaninzi ehlabathi yimveliso ye-Apollo II evelaCertainTeed. Kwimarike ukususela ngo-2013, i-Apollo inokufakwa kuzo zombini i-asphalt shingle kunye nophahla lwe-tile yekhonkrithi (kunye ne-slate kunye nophahla lwemisedare). UMark Stevens, umphathi wemveliso yelanga ye-SolarTeed, uthe ishishini linokulindela uyilo lwesizukulwana esilandelayo kunyaka ozayo, kodwa ngoku i-Apollo II i-solar shingle iphuma kwi-77 W, isebenzisa imiqolo emibini yeeseli ezisixhenxe.
Kunokuba ugqume uphahla lonke ngeethayile zelanga, i-CertainTeed igcina i-shingle yayo yelanga ukuya kwi-46- nge-14-in. kwaye ivumela ngokwesiko iishingles zeasphalt ezinobukhulu obuthile ukuba zisetyenziswe ukujikeleza umjikelezo weApollo. Kwaye nangona i-CurtainTeed ingazenzi iithayile zekhonkrithi, inkqubo yeApollo isenokusetyenziswa kolu phahla lukhethekileyo ngaphandle kweethayile zesiko.
"Siyi-shingle yelanga evavanyiweyo. Sineminyaka ephantse ibe li-10. Siyazi ukuba yintoni imveliso yethu kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo," utshilo uStevens. Kodwa ngoku, uphahla lwelanga luyi-2% kuphela yemarike.
Kungenxa yoko le nto i-CertainTeed ibonelela ngeepaneli zelanga ezipheleleyo ukongeza kwi-shingle yayo yelanga. Zombini iimveliso zidityaniswe nge-OEM eSan Jose, eCalifornia.
"Kubalulekile kuthi ukuba sibe [neepaneli zelanga zesiqhelo kunye ne-solar shingles] ukuba sibe nobukho obuhle kwishishini. Kusinika ukhetho oluhle kunye nokukhetha okungcono," kusho uStevens. “I-Apollo yenza abantu babe nomdla kuba ikumgangatho ophantsi [kwaye] iyathandeka. Emva koko babona ixabiso lithe chatha kancinane.” Kodwa abafakeli abathile beTeed banokubonelela ngeenkqubo ze-rack-and-solar-panel njengenye indlela engabizi kakhulu.
Isitshixo kwimpumelelo ye-CertainTeed sisebenza ngothungelwano olukhoyo lwabathengisi. Abathengi banokufikelela kuphahla olungenanto kwaye bavuleleke kumbono welanga emva kokuthetha nomnye wamawaka aqinisekisiweyo ophahla lweTeed Teed kwilizwe liphela.
"Ii-Solar shingles ziye zaphuma ixesha elide. Kodwa ukuba nenkampani efana ne-GAF kunye ne-CertainTeed izisa olo lwazi kuma-roofers yinto enkulu," kusho uStevens. “Ngumzabalazo kwezo Dows kunye neSunTegras ukuba zibenonxibelelwano.
Njenge CertainTeed, i-GAF kunye necandelo layo lelanga,Amandla e-GAF, iguqukela kuthungelwano olukhoyo lwenkampani lwe-asphalt shingle ezifakela uphahla ukuvelisa i-buzz malunga nemveliso yophahla lwelanga ye-GAF. Kwakhona esele ibandakanyeka kufakelo lweemodyuli ezinobungakanani obupheleleyo ngobonelelo lwayo lwe-DecoTech, i-GAF Energy ngoku itshintsha igxile kwishingle yayo entsha yelanga enokubethelwa: iTimberline Solar Energy Shingle.
"Ithisisi yethu ukusuka kuyilo kunye nembono yophuhliso yaba, 'Masenze uphahla olunokuvelisa umbane vs. ukuzama ukuthatha imo yelanga kwaye icuthe ukuba ingene eluphahleni," utshilo uReynolds Holmes, iVP yeGAF Energy's VP yeenkonzo kunye nolawulo lwemveliso. "I-GAF Energy ihlangene nenkampani eneekontraki eziqinisekisiweyo eziphantse zibe yi-10,000 ezifaka i-asphalt shingles. Ukuba unokuthatha eso siseko se-asphalt shingle, yila indlela yokwenza [ilanga] lifakeke njenge-asphalt shingle, ungatshintshi amandla omsebenzi, ungatshintshi isixhobo esisetyenzisiweyo kodwa ukwazi ukubonelela ngombane kunye namandla, ndicinga ukuba sinokuyikhupha loo mveliso. "
I-Timberline Solar shingle imalunga ne-64- nge-17-in, ngelixa isahlulo selanga (umqolo omnye we-16 we-half-cut cells eyenza i-45 W) ilinganisa i-60- nge-7.5-in. Loo nxalenye yongezelelekileyo engeyiyo i-solar eneneni yi-TPO yophahla kwaye ibethelelwe eluphahleni.
"Siyilwe ukuba iphathwe ngumntu omnye onompu we-nail. Sifike kubude bobude bayo nantoni na ngaphezu kwe-60 in. yokuqina yaba yinto engalawulekiyo kwifakeli enye," utshilo uHolmes.
I-Timberline Solar ifakwe ecaleni kweeshingles ze-Timberline Solar HD, ezinobungakanani obukhethekileyo (i-40-in.) i-asphalt shingles yophahla lwelanga. Ngokuba zombini iimveliso zahlulwa nge-10, ipateni eguquguqukayo yeeshingles ezenziwe ngabafuleli isenokubekwa phantsi ngokulula. Yonke inkqubo yeSolar ye-Timberline (ehlanganiswe kwindawo yokuvelisa i-50-MW GAF Energy e-San Jose, eCalifornia) yenzelwe ukuba kube lula ukufakwa - izihlanganisi ziphezu kwe-solar shingle kwaye zigqunywe ngekhaka lokukhusela emva kokuba uphahla lufakwe ngokupheleleyo.
Inkampani yokuphahla yaseTexasUkulungisa uphahlangomnye wabo bathengisi be-GAF abayi-10,000 abaza kufaka imveliso ye-Timberline Solar njengoko isasazeka kwilizwe lonke. UShaunak Patel, umcebisi wasekhaya eRoof Fix, uthe inkampani ikwayifakile ngaphambili imveliso yeDecoTech kwaye ihlala ibuza imibuzo malunga nezinye iinkampani zesolar shingle, ngakumbi iTesla. UPatel ebethanda ukuphinda athi kuluncedo kakhulu ukusebenza nenkampani efulelayo kunomphuhlisi wetekhnoloji.
"I-Tesla iyinkqubo yokukhwela i-rack. Unetoni yokungena kuphahla lwakho. Unazo zonke ezi ndawo zinokuthi zingaphumeleli, ngakumbi kwinkampani engenzi uphahla," watsho. “Siyinkampani efulelayo, asiyonkampani yelanga ezama ukufulela.”
Ngelixa iimveliso ze-GAF Energy kunye nophahla lwelanga lwe-Solar Teed zingadibanisi ngendlela uTesla azama ngayo, uHolmes uthe iimfuno zokwenyani zobuhle ayisiyiyo into ethintela ukukhula kwemarike ye-BIPV - isikali.
"Kufuneka uyile kwaye uphuhlise imveliso enkulu enexabiso elifikelelekayo, kodwa kuya kufuneka wakhe iziseko zophuhliso lokulinganisa le mveliso," utshilo. “Into esiye sayama ngayo kakhulu saza sathatha izigqibo zoyilo mhlawumbi ngokuchasene nokuba lelona gunya liphezulu kukuqinisekisa ukuba iyafakelwa ngulo nxibelelwano lunamandla ali-10 000. Ekugqibeleni, ukuba unemveliso enkulu ehlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno kodwa akukho bani unokuyifaka, usenokungabi nayo imveliso entle.”
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-05-2022