Umzi-mveliso welanga ufikile kude kukhuseleko, kodwa kusekho indawo yokuphucula xa kuziwa ekukhuseleni abafakeli, ubhala uPoppy Johnston.
Iindawo zofakelo lwelanga ziindawo ezinobungozi ekusebenzeni.Abantu baphatha iipaneli ezinzima, ezinkulu kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kwaye barhubuluza kwiindawo zesilingi apho banokudibana neentambo zombane eziphilayo, ii-asbestos kunye namaqondo obushushu ayingozi.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezempilo zasemsebenzini kwaye ukhuseleko sele lujongwe kushishino lwelanga mva nje.Kwamanye amazwe ase-Australia kunye nemimandla, iziza zofakelo lwelanga ziye zaba yinto ephambili kukhuseleko lwasemsebenzini kunye nokulawula ukhuseleko lombane.Amaqumrhu oshishino nawo ayanyathela ukuphucula ukhuseleko kulo lonke ushishino.
Umphathi jikelele we-Smart Energy Lab uGlen Morris, oye wasebenza kwishishini lelanga iminyaka engama-30, uye wabona ukuphucuka okuphawulekayo kokhuseleko.“Kwakungekudalanga, mhlawumbi kwiminyaka eli-10, xa abantu babekhwela ileli eluphahleni, mhlawumbi befake intsimbi, bafakele iipaneli.
Nangona umthetho ofanayo olawula ukusebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kunye nezinye iinkxalabo zokhuseleko sele zikhona amashumi eminyaka, uthi ukunyanzeliswa ngoku kunamandla ngakumbi.
“Kule mihla, abafakeli belanga bajongeka njengabakhi abafaka indlu,” utshilo uMorris."Kuya kufuneka babeke ukhuseleko olusecaleni, kufuneka babe nendlela yokhuseleko ebhaliweyo echongiweyo kwindawo, kwaye izicwangciso zokhuseleko ze-COVID-19 kufuneka zibekhona."
Nangona kunjalo, uthi kuye kwakho ukutyhalela phambili.
“Kufuneka sivume ukuba ukhuseleko alwenzi mali,” utshilo uMorris.“Kwaye kusoloko kunzima ukukhuphisana kwimarike apho ingenguye wonke umntu owenza into elungileyo.Kodwa ukufika ekhaya ekupheleni kosuku yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. ”
UTravis Cameron ngumseki kunye nomlawuli wecandelo lokucebisa ngokhuseleko iRecosafe.Uthi ishishini lelanga lihambe umgama omde ekuzinziseni iindlela zempilo nokhuseleko.
Ngeentsuku zokuqala, ishishini lahamba kakhulu phantsi kwe-radar, kodwa ngamanani amakhulu okufakela okwenzeka imihla ngemihla kunye nokwanda kweziganeko, abalawuli baqala ukubandakanya iinkqubo zokhuseleko kunye namanyathelo.
UCameron uphinde wathi izifundo zifunyenwe kwiNkqubo ye-Insulation yeKhaya eyaziswa phantsi kweNkulumbuso yangaphambili uKevin Rudd, ngelishwa yachatshazelwa ziziganeko ezininzi zempilo kunye nokhuseleko emsebenzini.Ngenxa yokuba ufakelo lwelanga lukwaxhaswa ngenkxaso-mali, oorhulumente bathatha amanyathelo okuthintela imisebenzi engakhuselekanga.
Iseyinde indlela ekufuneka ihanjwe
NgokukaMichael Tilden, umhloli welizwe oncedisayo ovela kwi-SafeWork NSW, ngelixa wayethetha kwi-webinar yeBhunga le-Smart Energy ngoSeptemba 2021, umlawuli wezokhuseleko we-NSW wabona ukunyuka kwezikhalazo kunye neziganeko kwishishini lelanga kwixesha elidlulileyo le-12 ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-18.Uthe oku kuyinxalenye yokunyuka kwemfuno yamandla avuselelekayo, kunye nokufakelwa kwe-90,415 erekhodiweyo phakathi kukaJanuwari noNovemba ka-2021.
Ngelishwa, kwakukho abantu ababini ababulawayo ngelo xesha.
Ngo-2019, uTilden uthe umlawuli undwendwele iindawo zokwakha ezingama-348, ejolise ekuweni, kwaye wafumanisa ukuba iipesenti ezingama-86 zezo ndawo zineeleli ezingamiselwanga ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye iipesenti ezingama-45 zazinokhuselo olungonelanga kwindawo.
“Oku kumalunga nenqanaba lomngcipheko okhoyo kule misebenzi,” uxelele le webinar.
UTilden uthe uninzi lokonzakala okumandundu kunye nokufa kwabantu kwenzeka phakathi kweemitha ezimbini ukuya kwezine.Ukwathe uninzi lokonzakala okubulalayo ludla ngokwenzeka xa umntu esiwa ngophahla, ngokuchaseneyo nokuwa kumda wophahla.Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, abasebenzi abancinci nabangenamava basengozini yokuwa kunye nokunye ukophulwa kokhuseleko.
Ingozi yokuphulukana nobomi bomntu kufuneka yanele ukukholisa iinkampani ezininzi ukuba zithobele imimiselo yokhuseleko, kodwa kukwakho nomngcipheko wezohlwayo ezingaphezulu kweedola ezingama-500,000, ezaneleyo ukukhupha iinkampani ezininzi ezincinci kushishino.
Uthintelo lungcono kunonyango
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokusebenza ikhuselekile kuqala ngovavanyo olucokisekileyo lomngcipheko kunye nokubonisana nabachaphazelekayo.INkcazo yeNdlela eKhuselekileyo yoMsebenzi (i-SWMS) luxwebhu oluchaza imisebenzi yolwakhiwo olunobungozi obuphezulu, iingozi ezivela kule misebenzi, kunye namanyathelo amiselweyo okulawula iingozi.
Ukucwangcisa indawo yokusebenzela ekhuselekileyo kufuneka kuqale kakuhle phambi kokuba abasebenzi bathunyelwe kwindawo.Kufuneka iqale phambi kofakelo ngexesha lenkqubo yokucaphula kunye nokuhlolwa kwangaphambili ukuze abasebenzi bathunyelwe kunye nazo zonke izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kwaye iimfuno zokhuseleko zifakwe kwiindleko zomsebenzi."Intetho yebhokisi yezixhobo" kunye nabasebenzi lelinye inyathelo eliphambili lokuqinisekisa ukuba onke amalungu eqela awela kwiingozi ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi othile kwaye abe noqeqesho olufanelekileyo lokuyinciphisa.
UCameron uthi ukhuseleko kufuneka londle kwinqanaba loyilo lwesixokelelwano selanga ukuthintela izehlo ngexesha lokufakwa kunye nokugcinwa kwekamva.Umzekelo, abafakeli banokukuphepha ukubeka iiphaneli kufutshane nesibane esibhakabhakeni ukuba kukho enye indlela ekhuselekileyo, okanye bafake ileli esisigxina ukuze ukuba kukho impazamo okanye umlilo, umntu angangena eluphahleni ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokwenza ukwenzakala okanye ukwenzakala.
Wongeza ukuba kukho imisebenzi malunga noyilo olukhuselekileyo kumthetho ofanelekileyo.
"Ndicinga ukuba ekugqibeleni abalawuli baya kuqala ukujonga oku," utsho.
Ukuphepha ukuwa
Ukulawula ukuwa kulandela uluhlu lwemigangatho yolawulo oluqala ngokususa imingcipheko yokuwa emaphethelweni, ngezibane ezibhakabhaka okanye iindawo ezinophahla olumkekayo.Ukuba umngcipheko awunakususwa kwisiza esithile, abafakeli kufuneka basebenze ngothotho lweendlela zokunciphisa umngcipheko ukuqala kweyona ikhuselekileyo ukuya kweyona inobungozi.Ngokusisiseko, xa umhloli wokhuseleko emsebenzini esiza kwindawo, abasebenzi kufuneka bangqine ukuba kutheni bengakwazanga ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu okanye babeka emngciphekweni wesohlwayo.
Ukukhuselwa komphetho okwethutyana okanye isikafula ngokuqhelekileyo sithathwa njengolona khuselo lungcono xa usebenza kwindawo ephakamileyo.Sifakwe ngokuchanekileyo, esi sixhobo sibonwa sikhuseleke kakhulu kunenkqubo yokubopha kwaye sinokuphucula imveliso.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sixhobo kwenze ukuba kube lula ukuyifaka.Ngokomzekelo, inkampani yezixhobo zokusebenza ze-SiteTech Solutions inikezela ngemveliso ebizwa ngokuba yi-EBRACKET enokuthi ibekwe ngokulula ukusuka phantsi ukuze ngexesha abasebenzi bephahleni, akukho ndlela yokuwa phantsi.Ikwaxhomekeke kwinkqubo esekelwe kuxinzelelo ngoko ayidibanisi ngokwasemzimbeni endlwini.
Kule mihla, ukukhuselwa kwe-harness - inkqubo yokumisa umsebenzi - ivumelekile kuphela xa ukukhuselwa komda we-scaffolding kungenakwenzeka.U-Tilden uthe kwimeko apho iintambo zokubopha kufuneka zisetyenziswe, kubalulekile ukuba zimiswe ngokufanelekileyo ngesicwangciso esibhaliweyo sokubonisa uyilo lwenkqubo eneendawo zeankile ukuqinisekisa iradiyasi ekhuselekileyo yokuhamba ukusuka iankile nganye.Into ekufuneka ithintelwe kukudala iindawo ezifileyo apho iintambo zokubopha zithe kratya ngokwaneleyo ukuvumela umsebenzi ukuba awele phantsi.
U-Tilden uthe iinkampani ziya zisanda kusebenzisa iintlobo ezimbini zokhuselo lomphetho ukuze ziqiniseke ukuba zinokubonelela ngokupheleleyo.
Qaphela izibane zezulu
Izibane ezisesibhakabhakeni kunye neminye imiphezulu yophahla engazinzanga, njengeglasi namaplanga abolileyo, nazo ziyingozi ukuba azilawulwa ngendlela eyiyo.Iinketho ezinokubakho ziquka ukusebenzisa iqonga lomsebenzi eliphakamileyo ukuze abasebenzi bangemi eluphahleni ngokwalo, kunye nezithintelo ezibonakalayo ezifana neentsimbi zokulinda.
Igosa eliyintloko le-SiteTech u-Erik Zimmerman uthi inkampani yakhe isandula ukukhupha imveliso ye-mesh eyenzelwe ukugubungela ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka kunye nezinye iindawo ezibuthathaka.Uthi le nkqubo, esebenzisa inkqubo yokufaka intsimbi, ilula kakhulu kunezinye kwaye sele idumile, kuthengiswe ngaphezulu kwe-50 ukusukela oko yasungulwa ngo-2021.
Iingozi zombane
Ukujongana nezixhobo zombane kwakhona kuvula amathuba okuba nokwenzeka kokutshatyalaliswa kombane okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kombane.Amanyathelo angundoqo okuthintela oku aquka ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbane awuvulwa emva kokuba ucinyiwe – kusetyenziswa iindlela zokutshixa/ukukhupha iithegi – kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba uvavanya isixhobo sombane asikho bomi.
Wonke umsebenzi wombane kufuneka wenziwe ngusombane oqeqeshiweyo, okanye ube phantsi kweliso lomntu ofanelekileyo ukuba abeke iliso kumntu ofunda umsebenzi.Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, abantu abangafanelekanga baphela besebenza ngezixhobo zombane.Kubekho iinzame zokuphelisa lo mkhwa.
UMorris uthi imigangatho yokhuseleko lombane yomelele, kodwa apho amanye amazwe kunye nemimandla isilela kukuthobela ukhuseleko lombane.Uthi uVictoria, kwaye kwinqanaba elithile, i-ACT inezona mpawu ziphakamileyo zokhuseleko.Wongeza ngelithi abafakeli abafikelela kwiskimu sesaphulelo somanyano ngeSkimu saMandla aVuselelekayo esiNcinci banokuthi batyelelwe nguMlawuli waMandla acocekileyo njengoko ehlola umlinganiselo ophezulu weziza.
“Ukuba unophawu olungakhuselekanga kuwe, oko kunokuchaphazela ukuvunywa kwakho,” utshilo.
Gcina umva wakho kwaye wonge imali
UJohn Musster ligosa elilawulayo kwiHERM Logic, inkampani ebonelela ngeelifti ezithambekileyo kwiipaneli zelanga.Esi sixhobo senzelwe ukwenza kube lula kwaye kukhuseleke ngakumbi ukuphakamisa iipaneli zelanga kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinzima ukuya eluphahleni.Isebenza ngokuphakamisa iiphaneli phezulu iseti yeengoma usebenzisa i-motor yombane.
Uthi kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokufumana iipaneli kuphahla.Eyona ndlela ingasebenzi kakuhle neyingozi ayibonileyo kukufakela isixhobo sokulawula amandla elanga ngesandla esinye ngoxa sinyuka kwileli size sidlulisele iplani komnye umfakeli omi ekupheleni kophahla.Enye indlela engasebenzi kakuhle kuxa i-installer imile ngasemva kwilori okanye indawo ephakamileyo kwaye ifumana umntu ophahleni ukuba ayitsale.
“Le yeyona nto iyingozi kwaye inzima emzimbeni,” utshilo uMusster.
Iinketho ezikhuselekileyo zibandakanya iiplatifomu zomsebenzi eziphakamileyo ezifana nokunyuswa kwe-scissor, ii-cranes eziphezulu kunye nezixhobo zokunyusa ezifana ne-HERM Logic enye ibonelela.
U-Musster uthi imveliso ithengiswe kakuhle kule minyaka idlulileyo, ngokuyinxenye ukuphendula kulawulo olungqongqo lweshishini.Ukwathi iinkampani ziyatsaleleka kwesi sixhobo kuba sonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle.
"Kwimarike ekhuphisanayo kakhulu, apho ixesha liyimali kwaye apho iikontraka zisebenza nzima ukwenza okungakumbi ngamalungu eqela ambalwa, iinkampani zofakelo zitsalwa kweso sixhobo kuba kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle," utsho.
“Inyani yentengiso kukukhawuleza kwakho ukuseta kwaye ngokukhawuleza ugqithisela izixhobo eluphahleni, kokukhona ufumana imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali.Ngoko kukho inzuzo yokwenene kwezorhwebo.”
Indima yoqeqesho
Kanye nokubandakanya uqeqesho olufanelekileyo lokhuseleko njengenxalenye yoqeqesho lwe-installer jikelele, uZimmerman ukholelwa ukuba abavelisi banokudlala indima ekuphuculeni abasebenzi xa bethengisa iimveliso ezintsha.
“Okwenzekayo kukuba umntu uya kuthenga imveliso, kodwa akukho mininzi imiyalelo yokuba isetyenziswa njani,” utshilo."Abanye abantu abayifundi imiyalelo phofu."
Inkampani kaZimmerman iqeshe ifemu yokudlala ukuba yakhe isoftware yoqeqesho lokwenyani elinganisa umsebenzi wokufaka izixhobo kwindawo.
Uthi: “Ndicinga ukuba olu hlobo loqeqesho lubaluleke ngokwenene.
Iinkqubo ezifana neKhansile yaMandla ahlambulukileyo yokuvunywa kwe-solar installer, equka icandelo elibanzi lokhuseleko, likwanceda ukuphakamisa umgangatho weendlela ezikhuselekileyo zofakelo.Ngelixa ngokuzithandela, abafakeli bakhuthazwa kakhulu ukuba bafumane ulwamkelo njengoko kuphela abafakeli abavunyiweyo abanokufikelela kwiinkuthazo zelanga ezibonelelwa ngoorhulumente.
Ezinye iingozi
UCameron uthi umngcipheko we-asbestos yinto ekufuneka uhlale uyikhumbula.Ukubuza imibuzo malunga nobudala besakhiwo ngokuqhelekileyo sisiqalo esihle sokuvavanya ukuba nokwenzeka kwe-asbestos.
Ingqwalasela eyodwa kufuneka ihlawulwe kubasebenzi abasebatsha kunye nabafunda umsebenzi ekuboneleleni ngokusuphavayiza noqeqesho olufanelekileyo.
UCameron ukwathi abasebenzi baseOstreliya bajongene nobushushu obugqithisileyo ngokuba phezu kophahla nakwimingxuma yophahla, apho bunokuthi bunyuke ukuya kuma-50 ngokukaCelsius.
Ngokumalunga noxinzelelo lwexesha elide, abasebenzi kufuneka bakhumbule ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokulimala okubangelwa kukungahambi kakuhle.
Ukuqhubela phambili, uZimmerman uthi ukhuseleko lwebhetri luya kuba lugxininiso olukhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-25-2021